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Indiana bass fishing, Indiana Striped Bass |
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Written by sam
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Saturday, 06 December 2008 |
Indiana Bass Fishing
Bass Fishing, Indiana bass
fishingBass fishing
is the activity of angling for the North American gamefish known colloquially as
the black bass. There are numerous black bass species considered as gamefish in
North America, including largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), smallmouth
bass (Micropterus dolomieui), spotted bass or Kentucky bass (Micropterus
punctatus), Guadalupe bass (Micropterus treculii), and many other species and
subspecies of the genus Micropterus. Though referred to as bass, all are
actually members of the sunfish family (Centrarchidae: order
Perciformes).
Modern bass fishing has evolved into a
multi-billion dollar industry. The sport has changed drastically since its
beginnings in the late 1800s. From humble beginnings, the black bass has become
the second most specifically sought-after game fish in the United States. The
sport has driven the development of all manner of fishing gear, including rods,
reels, lines, lures, electronic depth and fish-finding instruments, drift boats,
float tubes, and specialized bass boats.
Bass Fishing The
SportM. salmoides
(Largemouth Bass) caught by an angler in Indiana All black bass are well-known
as strong fighters, and are fished recreationally. Depending upon species and
various other factors such as water quality and availability of food, black bass
may be found in lakes, reservoirs, ponds, rivers, streams, creeks, even roadside
ditches. Largemouth are known for their overall size and resistance when hooked,
favoring short, powerful runs and escape to cover such as submerged logs or
weedbeds. Smallmouth bass tend to jump more and fight aggressively on the
surface when hooked, in order to throw the hook. Large mouth bass tend to go
after topwater and dark colored plastic worms. Indiana Largemouth bass anglers
tend to catch and release. Bass are usually fileted when taken for the table,
and the flesh is white and firm, with a delicate taste when cooked. However,
more bass anglers are adopting "catch and release" angling where the bass are
returned to the water after being hooked and retrieved.
Bass Fishing
BackgroundBass
fishing in the United States largely evolved on its own, and was not influenced
by angling developments in Europe or other parts of the world. Indeed modern
British sea bass fisherman look to the United States freshwater bass techniques
for inspiration for lure fishing and to the USA, Japan and China for tackle.
During the early to mid-1800s, wealthy sport anglers in the United States
(mostly located in the northeastern portion of the country) largely confined
themselves to trout and salmon fishing using fly rods. While smallmouth bass
were sought by some fly fishermen, most bass fishing was done by sustenance
anglers using poles and live bait. The working-class heritage of bass fishing
strongly influenced the sport and is manifested even today in its terminology,
hobbyist literature, and media coverage.
Sometime during the mid-1800s, the first
artificial lure used for bass was developed in the form of an artificial fly. At
first, these artificial fly patterns were largely derivations of existing trout
and salmon flies. As time went on, new fly patterns were specifically developed
to fish for bass, as well as heavier spinner/fly lures that could be cast by the
baitcasting and fixed-spool casting reels and rods available at the time.
Floating wooden lures(plugs) or poppers of lightweight cork or balsa were
introduced around 1900, sometimes combined with hooks dressed with artificial
fur or feathers.
In the United States, the sport of bass
fishing was greatly advanced by the stocking of largemouth and smallmouth bass
outside their native ranges in the latter portion of the 19th century. As the
nation's railroad system expanded, large numbers of 'tank' ponds were built by
damming various small creeks that intersected the tracks in order to provide
water for steam engines; later, new towns often sprang up alongside these water
stops. Shippers found that black bass were a hardy species that could be
transported in buckets or barrels via the railroad, sometimes using the spigot
from the railroad water tank to aerate the fingerlings.
M. salmoides (Largemouth Bass) caught by
an angler in Connecticut. Largemouth bass were often stocked in tank ponds and
warmer lakes, while smallmouth bass were distributed to lakes and rivers
throughout the northern and western United States, as far west as California.
Smallmouth were transplanted east of the Appalachians just before the Civil War,
and afterwards introduced into New England.
Largemouth bass populations boomed after
the U.S. Department of Agriculture began to advise and assist farmers in
constructing and stocking farm ponds with largemouth bass, even offering advice
on managing various fish species. Soon, those who had stocked largemouth bass on
their farm ponds began to pursue them on a burgeoning number of new reservoirs
and impoundments built in the United States during the 1940s and 1950s. These
impoundments coincided with a postwar fishing boom, supplying additional funds
from sales of fishing licenses for the first large-scale attempts at bass
fisheries management. This was especially true in the southern United States,
where the largemouth bass thrived in waters too warm or turbid for other types
of game fish.
With increased industrialization and
development, many of the nation's eastern trout rivers were dammed, polluted, or
allowed to silt up, raising water temperatures and killing off the native brook
trout. Smallmouth bass were often introduced to northern rivers now too warm for
native trout, and slowly became a popular game fish with many anglers. Equally
adaptable to large, cool-water impoundments and reservoirs, the smallmouth also
spread far beyond its original native range. Later, smallmouth populations also
began to decline after years of damage caused by overdevelopment and industrial
and agricultural pollution, as well as a loss of river habitat caused by damming
many formerly wild rivers in order to form lakes or reservoirs. In recent years,
a renewed emphasis on preserving water quality and riparian habitat in the
nation's rivers and lakes, together with stricter management practices,
eventually benefited smallmouth populations and has caused a resurgence in their
popularity with anglers.
Indiana smallmouth
Rise of Modern Bass
FishingExample of a
very young specimen of M. salmoides (Largemouth Bass) caught by an angler in
Minnesota.By the early 1900s, bass fishing had been well established as a sport
with its own following. Though the use of artificial lures for bass had begun
with the artificial fly and fly fishing tackle, the bait casting rod and reel
soon came to dominate the sport. Although fixed-spool reels were introduced in
use in the United States as early as the 1870s, spinning reels and rods did not
gain wide acceptance as an angling tool until the 1950s. Since that time, most
bass anglers have used bait casting or spinning tackle, using either artificial
lures or live bait (See Fishing rod, Fishing reel).
During the 1950s and 1960s, the
development of specific angling tools for bass significantly increased angler
success and helped stimulate the development of the sport. Some of these
innovations include the invention of monofilament nylon fishing lines, the
fiberglass (later graphite composite) fishing rod, the electric trolling motor,
the fish finder/depth locator, and new artificial lures and baits made of
various plastics. Recently, advanced electronics that mimic the sounds of
schooling bait fish have been introduced, and a controversy has arisen over the
proper use of these devices in bass tournament fishing.
Since the early 1990s, fly fishing for
bass, particularly smallmouth bass, has again become popular, using fly
patterns, rods, and fly lines suited for bass.
Fishermen, conservation groups, and
governmental wildlife departments have introduced black bass of various species
across the world for the sport of fishing. Outside North America, Japan and
South Africa have active programs.
Bass fishing as a sport was helped along
by the chase for the standing world record which has held for over 75 years.
Though surrounded by controversy it is widely accepted that in 1932 a 22 pound 4
ounce bass was caught by George Perry in Montgomery Lake, Georgia. It is one of
the longest standing records in the sport of fishing. This world record bass has
now been tied.
Bass Fishing Population
ManagementCenter
console aluminum bass boat The increasingly popularity of the sport combined
with "catch and release" practices have in some cases led to an overpopulation
of bass.
An overpopulated, stunted bass population
can best be detected in the spring when all the bass are at least one year old.
If virtually all the bass are 4 inches long or smaller, the population is
probably stunted. Some indicators that a bass population is
overpopulated:
Against letting nature sort it out (which
it will) it is posited that the easiest way to control an overpopulation of
largemouth bass is by increasing the take of bass. This is clearly an effective
method of thinning the bass population providing recreation at the same time -
which is more important to American Bass anglers. It may take two to three years
to bring the population back into balance. If forage fish are scarce, stock
adult bluegill or redear sunfish (7 to 8 inches long). These fish will be too
large to be eaten by the bass. The large panfish will spawn in the spring and
produce a supply of forage.
Bass Fishing Other
SpeciesBlack bass
should not be confused with a multitude of unrelated fish species found around
the world and called "bass", such as the butterfly Peacock Bass (Cichla
ocellaris), speckled Peacock bass (Cichla temensis), Papuan Black Bass (Lutjanus
goldiei) (also called Niugini bass), Australian bass, Rock bass (Ambloplites
rupestris), American Striped Bass, and British sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Indiana smallmouth.
Bass Fishing
CompetitionThere are
several major bass fishing competitions in the United States with the two most
dominant circuit being BassMasters and the FLW series.
The Bassmaster Tournament Trail is
organized by the Bass Anglers Sportsman Society (B.A.S.S.). It was started by
Ray Scott, the "father" of competitive bass fishing. First held in 1969, today,
professionals like Michael Iaconelli, Kevin VanDam, Aaron Martens, Rick Clunn,
and Luke Clausen are household names to many American sports fans. There are 12
events in which the top 50 anglers compete. The top prize in the Bassmasters
Classic is $500,000.
The Wal-Mart FLW Tour was named after
Forrest L Wood of Ranger Boat fame. The top prize of the Forrest Wood Cup is $1
Million. Both tours are nationally televised on networks like ESPN and Fox
Sports Net (ESPN actually owns and operates B.A.S.S.), and covered extensively
by news media.
On the West Coast, WON BASS has been the
main regional circuit in operation since the 1980's Annually, WON BASS conducts
the U.S. Open of Bass Fishing at Lake Mead, Nevada which annually pays back
nearly $500,000 per event. This is a test of both angling skill and endurance as
the anglers compete for 3 days in the scorching hot sun and windy conditions of
the Mohave desert. Names such as Ricky CLunn, Byron Velvick, Aaron Martens, and
Gary Klein have all been crowned champions during the Open's 25 year history
Indiana bass fishing Indiana bass
tournaments
In modern bass fishing competitions,
caught bass are placed in a live well, and released as soon as caught and
weighed by officials. Competitors are penalized heavily for dead fish and in
some cases dead fish are not weighed. Fish turned in for weighing are
immediately released or placed in tanks and treated for stress and glyco-protein
(slime coat) injury, then released back into the water.
Competitive bass fishing has also spread
to anglers in other countries such as Japan, Australia and South Africa.
Takahiro Omori, a Japanese angler living in Texas, won the 2004 Bassmaster
Classic title. Australian tournaments are based on a native freshwater fish
called Australian bass that is unrelated to largemouth
bass.
On February 11, 2008, the Illinois High
School Association announced that it would sanction a bass fishing tournament as
a part of its state series for high schools in 2009.
Indiana fishing does provide Indiana bass anglers
with current and up-dated Indiana fishing reports. For those of you that fish in
Indiana bass tournaments we do try to keep up with tournament schedules and
results. We do encourage everyone to post those Indiana tournament results and
Indiana fishing reports.
There are also several Indiana boat shows
through-out Indiana in the spring, a few in the summer and fall. One of the most
popular is the Indianapolis boat sport and travel show located at the Indiana
state fairgrounds
The Indianapolis boat sport and travel show has
several fishing seminars, that provide Indiana fishing information about Indiana
muskie, Indiana bass fishing, Indiana walleye, Indiana carp, Indiana catfishing,
Indiana steelhead and trout, Indiana pike, Indiana bluegill, Indiana pike,
Indiana perch and lots more.
Several guide services will be there. Indiana bass
fishing guides, Indiana fly fishing guides, Indiana walleye guides, and maybe a
few Indiana catfishing guides.
There will be fly fishing demonstrations. Indiana
fly fishing. Many venders will be there along with Indiana travel guides,
Indiana Fish & Game magazine, and many others. Lets not forget all the
Indiana resorts, Indiana boat dealers, Indiana sporting goods retailers, and
Indiana marinas that will be there.
Our Indiana DNR will have a booth there so that
you can purchase your Indiana fishing license, Indiana hunting license, and
other types of license they sell. They will have several publications for both
anglers and hunters.
It looks like it's going to be a great show this
year !! Don't forget, it is at the Indiana state fairgrounds.
Indiana Fishing PO Box 1270 Martinsville Indiana
46151
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Indiana Fishing PO Box 1270 Martinsville Indiana
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Indiana Bass Fishing: The Reasons
Why Indiana Bass Fishing Trips Are So Successful
Obviously depending on where you go
fishing is going to determine how successful you are in catching fish,
you are in catching fish,
and so you should know that Indiana bass fishing trips are by far some of the
most successful, in comparison to all the other places in the
world.
There are many different reasons as
to why Indiana bass fishing trips are so successful, and if you are interested
then you are definitely going to want to read on so that you can understand and
as well so that you can understand why you should go Indiana bass
fishing.
Reasons Why Indiana Bass Fishing Is
So Successful
There are so many different reasons
for why Indiana bass fishing is so successful, and for one, the water that goes
through Indiana is full of bass. Some of the best bass fishermen in the world
come here to fish, because they always end up catching a ton of
bass.
As well, the weather is always mild,
and so the fishermen do not have to worry about getting too hot or too cold when
they are out on their trips and this is also one of the most primary reasons as
to why the bass are so abundant in this area.
Therefore, if you are an avid
fisherman and you are looking for a great spot to go fishing, then you are
definitely going to want to check out Indiana and all that it has to offer.
There are also so many different spots that you can go to in Indiana, and so you
really have your options when it comes to this.
There are of course many other
locations in the world where bass fishing is very successful, however Indiana
definitely tops that list, and so any bass fishing enthusiast would absolutely
want to at least check it out.
If you want, you can also do your
own research on Indiana and the bass fishing that is available, so that you can
see that much more just how successful it is and how popular that area is for
bass fishing in general.
Using the Internet for this process
is a great idea, as the speed and the efficiency of the Internet allow you to be
able to quickly and easily find exactly what it is that you need. Remember to
have patience when you are doing this research, and think of how much fun you
will have in the end.
Fly Fishing Indiana Farm Ponds for
Bass |
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Indiana farm ponds are perfect alternatives to
those large congested bass lakes normally identified with bass fishing. These
enclaves provide large, sometimes very large, eager fish that are the perfect
quarry for the fly fisher.
A private or public bass pond is the perfect water
for the fly fisher; being shallow enough to be covered at all depths and seasons
by a well-equipped angler. The forage is easily imitated and it doesn't take a
10-weight rod for most types of flies. Best of all the fish are plentiful, and
with the large amounts of food available, the residing bass can grow to
monstrous sizes.
What are the bass eating?
This is a very important question to ask,
especially for fly fishers, where imitating the correct food source can mean the
difference between success and failure. To find out the primary prey the bass
are foraging on, find out what is available. This can be found out by turning
over rocks in the pond, looking for schools of minnows in the shallows, by
seining the in- and out-flowing streams for insects, minnows, and crawdads, and
even by looking in the bushes and trees. Look not only for flying insects, but
also look and observe. Are there a lot of baby birds in the over-hanging trees?
Are there a lot of rodent holes around the water? These overlooked food sources
can all be potential foods for large, gluttonous bass.
Where are the bass?
Bass always prefer to stay near some form of cover
and a good food source. This gives them the security and a perfect opportunity
to use the cover for ambushing prey. The cover can vary a lot with the seasons.
In spring, try fishing in and around drop-offs, where fish congregate while
getting ready to spawn. In summer, bass ponds can warm to unbearable
temperatures for bass and the fish will congregate in the deeper, cooler water
and by incoming water flows and springs.
Bass will eat as much as they can cram into their
mouths during the Fall, preparing for the cold of the winter months. They can be
found cruising underwater searching for food almost anywhere. During winter,
fish can be found in the deeper regions of the pond, trying to conserve energy.
Although fish are somewhat sluggish during these periods, this is one of the
best times of the year to catch trophy bass. Because the food is scarce and the
fish are in deeper water, it makes them less wary of artificials.
Before fishing a pond, it's a good idea to hike
around with a pair of polarized sunglasses and locate underwater cover and
likely fish holding areas.
How do I catch them?
After the fish are located and it is determined
what they are are eating, catching becomes a fairly easy matter. First choose a
rod of 8 or 9 feet, a 6- to 8-weight line depending on the choice of flies, and
a strong, stiff, monofilament leader of 3 to 9 feet. The longer leaders are for
shallower water.
Choosing your fly is directly related to what the
"pond restaurant" is serving that day, so choose a fly that gives a general
imitation of the forage being consumed
As crucial as your choice of fly is your retrieve.
The retrieve used should accurately simulate the prey being imitated, but most
importantly you should experiment with many different retrieves, varying the
speed and the pauses and lengths of strips.
So grab your fly rod and head out to a local bass
pond; its easy and you'll have a lot of
fun! |
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Indiana Fishing PO Box 1270
Martinsville Indiana 46151 | |
Hybrid Striped Bass
INTRODUCTION
The hybrid striped bass, or “wiper,” is an artificial cross between a striped
bass (Morone saxatilis) and a white bass (Morone chrysops). Hybridization of
these two species does not occur naturally. Therefore, hybrid striped bass must
be cultured in a fish hatchery situation. Like its parents, the hybrid frequents
the open water portions of a lake, feeding almost exclusively on gizzard shad or
other pelagic fishes. Hybrids are more tolerant of warmer water and lower
dissolved oxygen than striped bass. For these reasons, they can be stocked into
a wider variety of waters than striped bass. Indiana's hybrid striped bass
stocking program began in an effort to help utilized overabundant shad
populations and to create additional fishing opportunities in many of the
state's reservoirs.
DESCRIPTION
The hybrid striped bass appearance is a
mixture of white bass and striped bass characteristics. Hybrid have a steamlined
body with a bluish-black back, silver sides and a white belly. The horizontal
lines are usually broken, often forming a “W” pattern above the lateral line.
Like striped bass, hybrids have two parallel tooth patches on the center of
their tongue. White bass have just one. Hybrids usually weigh 5 to 10 pounds but
can be as large as 20 pounds.
DISTRIBUTION
Indiana’s hybrid striped bass stocking program began in 1983. Since then,
hybrids have been stocked into nine impoundments throughout the state.
Successful populations were established at six of those lakes totaling 19,548
acres. These include Lake Freeman, Lake Shafer, and Mississenewa Reservoir in
northern Indiana, Eagle Creek Reservoir and Cagle’s Mill Reservoir in central
Indiana, and Monroe Reservoir in Southern Indiana. In addition, hybrid striped
bass populations have been established in the Tippecanoe River with fish
emigrating from Freeman and Shafer lakes. Hybrid have also been reported in the
White, Wabash and Ohio rivers and several of their tributaries.
REPRODUCTION
Hybrid striped bass, like many hybrids, experience great difficulty
reproducing naturally. Eggs and sperm produced by hybrids are usually weak or
improperly formed. The same is true of any fry that might be produced by chance
fertilization. For this reason, hybrids are considered “functionally sterile,”
and their populations are totally dependant on repeated stockings. Fish
hatcheries in Texas have supplied a majority of Indiana's hybrid striped bass
since the stocking program began in 1983. East Fork State Fish Hatchery, located
near Washington, Indiana, began producing hybrids from striped bass and white
bass collected from in-state fish in 1986. East Fork now provides most of the
hybrids used in Indiana.
FISHING TECHNIQUES
Hybrids may be found in a variety of habitats. In some lakes they may prefer
fairly flat, shallow, sandy areas. In other lakes, typically the larger
reservoirs, they may prefer the more rocky habitats located directly above or
below the dams. Best fishing for hybrid striped bass occurs just after sundown
or in the early morning just before sunrise. They are caught primarily on
artificial baits which resemble gizzard shad. Imitation shad that rattle have
proven to be successful at many lakes. In addition, many anglers have been
successful using live bait such as night crawlers or soft craws.
MANAGEMENT
Hybrid striped bass have been included with white bass under a combined daily
catch limit of 12 fish, single or in aggregate. No more than two of these fish
may exceed 17 inches in length. The reason for the combined bag limit is that
white bass, when small, are very prolific fish which seldom exceed 17 inches in
length and are found in a number of Indiana reservoirs. A small catch limit
would unnecessarily restrict harvest of these fish and be unfair to white bass
anglers. However, fish larger than 17 inches are probably hybrid striped bass,
so harvest of this size fish is limited to two per day. Biologists feel that the
combined regulation will allow harvest of white bass and small hybrid stripers,
while promoting the trophy fishing concept for larger hybrids.
Indiana fishing, fishing, Indiana fishing reports, Indiana
fishing info, Indiana speed traps, Hoosier angler magazine, Indiana state
fairgrounds
Indiana Fishing PO Box
1270
Martinsville Indiana 46151
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 29 July 2010 )
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